Trans Women in Sports: Policies and Controversies

This chapter examines the complexities surrounding the inclusion of trans women in competitive sports, focusing on policy inconsistencies and historical injustices. It compares the rulings of world rugby and the International Olympic Committee on transgender athletes, analyzing the scientific basis for their decisions, particularly concerning testosterone's impact on performance. The chapter also highlights the implications of these rulings for various sports and the ongoing debate over safety and fairness in athletics.