Why the Tariffs Were Likely Unconstitutional

Chuck Todd argues that the United States is in an especially precarious moment of Trump's presidency — but that the guardrails of American democracy are proving they still exist. Todd breaks down the ruling's implications, noting that without tariff revenue the already ballooning U.S. budget deficit will accelerate, and that the coming chaos over refunds for billions in illegally collected duties will be a mess for businesses, consumers, and the trade deals that were negotiated under a now-invalidated framework. He highlights the emerging three distinct wings of the Supreme Court — with Gorsuch writing a pointed concurrence calling out his colleagues, Kavanaugh dissenting on foreign policy grounds, and the liberal justices joining Roberts on textual grounds — and argues the ruling reflects the public's own disapproval of Trump, which a new poll now places at 60% disapproval. He reserves his sharpest commentary for Trump's reaction: rather than pivot, the president attacked his own Supreme Court appointees for disloyalty and accused the Court of "foreign influence," a response Chuck calls a gift to Democrats and a sign that Trump is terrified dissent will become contagious among Republicans. Chuck also cautions that Democrats shouldn't celebrate too much — their brand remains damaged despite Trump's cratering numbers — and offers a counterintuitive observation: that Trump's greatest weakness isn't his authoritarian instincts but his laziness, arguing that his reliance on emergency powers is a shortcut to avoid the hard work of legislating.

Then, Emmy Award-winning director and Academy Award nominee Geeta Gandbhir joins the Chuck Toddcast to discuss her critically acclaimed Netflix documentary The Perfect Neighbor, which uses years of police bodycam footage to reconstruct the events leading to the 2023 fatal shooting of Ajike Owens by her neighbor Susan Lorincz in Ocala, Florida. Gandbhir reveals that Owens was a personal friend of her family — her sister-in-law's best friend — and that the film was never initially planned as a documentary; she and her partner went to Florida to support the family and keep the story in the news, fearing Lorincz would walk free under Florida's stand your ground laws. The Sundance Directing Award winner explains how the production team obtained the bodycam footage through the family's attorneys, Benjamin Crump and Anthony Thomas, and describes the rare experience of having not just the aftermath but years of "before" footage — creating a slow-building tension she compares to Blair Witch and Paranormal Activity. Gandbhir emphasizes that the film doesn't preach; it simply presents the chronology and lets the audience decide.

The conversation goes deeper into the systemic failures the footage revealed: Lorincz was the only person in the neighborhood who repeatedly called police, yet officers saw her as a nuisance rather than a threat — her whiteness, Gandbhir argues, shielding her from scrutiny. Police never checked whether Lorincz owned a gun, and in other states, her pattern of behavior would have resulted in harassment charges long before the shooting. Gandbhir explains why the case resulted in a manslaughter conviction rather than a more serious charge, advocates for the eradication of stand your ground laws that exist in 38 states, and makes a compelling case that some police funding would be better directed toward social workers and mental health professionals. She also reflects on what the film has meant to Owens' four children and their family, the power of bodycam footage as both a tool for truth and a potential instrument of surveillance, and what a potential Academy Award would mean — not for herself, but as a platform to drive real change.

Finally, Chuck hops into the ToddCast Time Machine to revisit the Reichstag fire & how Hitler was able to turn Germany’s democracy into a dictatorship through the use of emergency powers he was granted. He also answers listeners’ questions in the “Ask Chuck” segment.

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Timeline:

(Timestamps may vary based on advertisements)

00:00 Chuck Todd’s introduction

02:45 We are in an especially precarious moment of Trump’s presidency

08:30 Supreme Court tariff ruling shows the guardrails still exist

09:15 Without tariffs, U.S. budget deficit will grow even faster

11:00 Trump plans on going down with the ship, may sink GOP

13:00 Courts ruling wasn’t surprising, tariff authority belongs to congress

14:30 Gorsuch called out his colleagues in his opinion

16:00 Kavanaugh’s dissent argued tariffs as a foreign policy issue

18:00 There are three distinct wings in this Supreme Court

19:45 Ruling reflects the public's disapproval of Trump

21:15 We saw tariff price spikes in Q4, ruling would help GOP

22:00 Trump’s response was to attack his own appointees for disloyalty

23:45 Trump lashed out, afraid dissent will become contagious

24:45 Trump accused SCOTUS of “foreign influence”

27:15 Trump is too lazy to become one of history’s worst autocrats

29:00 Trump’s laziness is his greatest weakness

30:30 Emergency powers are a shortcut to avoid legislating

32:00 Chaos is coming, people will want refunds for illegal tariffs

33:45 Consumption taxes put the burden on lower income people

35:15 Fallout from the ruling will be a mess for businesses

36:00 What will happen to trade deals that were cut based on illegal tariffs?

36:30 Trump has alienated every major ally the U.S. has

37:30 Trump is vulnerable to Republicans walking away from him

39:45 Trump reaction to tariffs was a gift to the Democrats

41:30 New poll shows Trump’s disapproval at 60%

43:00 Democrats brand still bad despite Trump’s terrible approval

52:00 Geeta Gandbhir joins the Chuck ToddCast

52:45 “The Perfect Neighbor” isn’t a gun story, it’s a societal story

53:30 How important is a potential Academy Award for you?

54:15 Awards give you a platform to talk about issues & bring change

55:00 Film produced independently, then Netflix gave it a huge platform

56:00 How close did you follow this story in real time?

56:30 Ajike Owens was a personal friend of Geeta

57:45 There’s so much gun violence, individual stories don’t break through

58:45 The production team received body cam footage from family lawyers

1:00:00 We usually see the aftermath of shootings, rarely the before footage

1:01:45 Needed to understand chronology of body cam footage

1:03:00 Film’s tension building compared to Blair Witch & Paranormal Activity

1:03:45 Racial justice/tension movies can make for a difficult watch

1:04:45 Movie doesn’t preach, just shows the event & let’s audience decide

1:06:30 Footage portrayed a working class, striving community

1:08:00 Everyone knows the Susan Lorincz, “get off my lawn” type character

1:08:45 No understanding of why Susan Lorincz was so broken as a person

1:11:30 Lorincz was the only woman in the neighborhood that complained to police

1:12:15 This didn’t feel like manslaughter, it felt pre-meditated

1:13:00 Prosecutors felt a manslaughter charge would be easier to convict

1:13:30 Hope DeSantis understands the damage stand your ground laws cause

1:14:45 If there was no body camera footage, Susan could have walked

1:16:00 Police bodycams should be on at all times to prevent distortion of truth

1:16:45 Bodycam footage is a double edged sword, can be used for surveillance

1:17:30 Original footage included protests, funerals & B-roll of the neighborhood

1:19:15 Neighbors had a very visceral reaction to the film, but did find it therapeutic

1:20:45 Having body camera footage could have prevented historical race riots

1:22:15 The ultimate hope is to eradicate “stand your ground” laws

1:23:15 There’s power in telling a true story with unscripted footage

1:25:30 Ajike Owens was a bright young woman with a promising future

1:26:45 How are her children doing?

1:28:15 Watching the grief of the children was devastating & powerful

1:29:30 Family wanted the world to see their grief

1:30:00 Hope the film can inform police training

1:30:45 In other states, Susan would have been charged for nuisance or harassment

1:32:00 Some police funding would be better spent on social workers, psychiatrists etc

1:33:15 It felt like police didn’t know how to handle Susan

1:34:45 Police saw Susan as a nuisance, not a threat. Her whiteness protected her

1:36:30 Susan seemed to be a loner & clearly always miserable

1:37:30 Police never checked into whether Susan was a gun owner

1:38:30 What type of projects are you working on next?

1:39:45 Another documentary will be announced in a couple weeks

1:41:00 Telling the story in a visual medium reaches people who don’t read

1:43:00 Comedy and humor is a great way to teach

1:43:30 How do you use AI, what are you comfortable with, what will you fight?

1:47:15 ToddCast Time Machine - February 27th, 1933

1:47:45 Reichstag fire gave Hitler emergency powers

1:48:30 Germany’s economy had been devastated

1:49:45 In three years, Germany cycled through three unstable governments

1:50:45 German elites thought they could use Hitler’s popularity & manage him

1:51:45 Whether Nazi’s helped, or just exploited the fire is still debated

1:53:00 Reichstag Fire decree suspended civil liberties

1:54:15 Enabling Act allowed Hitler to legislate without parliamentary approval

1:55:00 The German dictatorship was created via constitutional rules

1:56:15 Emergency powers aren’t always authoritarian, it’s who uses them

1:57:15 Ask Chuck

1:57:30 Why does populism lead to antisemitism?

2:01:00 Is this the administration that’s run the most like a business?

2:06:15 Starting to see Republicans breaking with Trump?

2:08:15 What if the Constitutional Convention had not been held in summer?

2:11:15 Thoughts on Gallup ending presidential tracking, NJ-11 election?

2:18:15 Need for regulation on prediction markets

2:20:15 What’s going on with Virginia’s redistricting effort?

2:25:15 Does international diplomacy have a greater impact on the president's legacy?

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