Labor Market Geography and Comparative Advantage

Check out this episode of the #1 people analytics podcast with special guest, Dr. Paula Caligiuri, Distinguished Professor at Northeastern University, Co-Founder of Skiilify, Best-Selling Author, Podcast Host of “International Business Today”!

In this wide-ranging and deeply insightful conversation, host Cole Napper sits down with one of the world’s leading scholars on global talent, cultural agility, and international business to explore how work, careers, and human capability are evolving in a time of rapid technological and geopolitical disruption. The discussion begins with Paula’s decades of research on global mobility and expatriate success, where she studied how individuals adapt when working across cultures and unfamiliar environments. Drawing on her early work examining personality predictors of expatriate success, Paula explains why traits such as openness to experience and extraversion often predict who thrives in new and complex contexts. While traditional expatriate assignments have declined, the underlying challenge—humans operating outside familiar environments—has only intensified. Today, novelty comes to us rather than us traveling to it, as employees increasingly work across global teams, industries, generations, and rapidly changing technologies.

From there, the conversation shifts toward cultural agility, a concept Paula has championed throughout her career. Rather than simply adapting to new situations, cultural agility involves knowing when to adapt, when to maintain your own standards, and when to help create new norms. In a world where AI, automation, and shifting labor markets are transforming jobs at unprecedented speed, these capabilities are becoming essential. Paula argues that while technology continues to reshape work, the human skills that help people navigate complexity—curiosity, humility, resilience, perspective taking, and relationship orientation—are becoming more important, not less.

Cole and Paula also explore the growing conversation around skills-based organizations and the changing nature of talent management. As technical skills evolve rapidly and often have a shorter half-life than ever before, organizations must think carefully about how they build durable human capabilities that allow workers to move fluidly between roles, industries, and challenges. Paula shares insights from both academic research and real-world experimentation through her company Skillify, which helps individuals develop these capabilities through tools designed to build cultural agility across different stages of life and career.

The conversation also explores Paula’s professional journey—balancing roles as a professor, entrepreneur, author, and podcast host. She reflects on the importance of translating academic insights into ideas practitioners can apply. Along the way, Paula offers practical advice for professionals seeking to build meaningful careers and strong personal brands, emphasizing the importance of understanding what you want your reputation to represent and consistently aligning your work with that purpose.

Throughout the episode, Cole and Paula connect the dots between global labor dynamics, AI disruption, workforce transformation, and the future of human capability—offering a thought-provoking discussion about what it means to succeed in an era defined by uncertainty and constant change.

If you like this episode, you’d also love exploring prior episodes—visit colenapper.com for the full archive and show links.