Defining Hindutva and Its Relationship to Hinduism

This episode features a conversation with the founding members of the Feminist Critical Hindu Studies Collective, also known as the Auntylectuals. We began with each of them reflecting on their pathway into Hindu Studies and how the questions of caste and gender shaped their approaches to this field. We then discussed their motivations for starting the collective and what interventions they hoped to make through it. This took us deeper into some thorny topics: caste as a form of embodied knowledge that is often accompanied by the denial of its continued social power; the politics of Hinduism in North America where Hindus are both predominantly upper caste and a racial minority; the relationship between Hinduism and Hindutva, or Hindu nationalism; the traffic in language and tactics between Hindutva and Zionism; and the efforts to push back against the movement to make caste a protected category in U.S. anti-discrimination law.

Guests:

Shreena Gandhi: Professor of Religious Studies, Michigan State University

Harshita Kamath: Professor of Telugu Culture, Literature, and History, Emory University

Sailaja Krishnamurti: Professor of Gender Studies, Queen’s University

Shana Sippy, Professor of Religion, Centre College

Mentioned in the episode:

Rajiv Malhotra: an ideologue of the Hindu nationalist movement in the U.S. and founder of Infinity Foundation

Harshita Kamath, Impersonations: The Artifice of Brahmin Masculinity in South Indian Dance

Amar Chitra Katha: an Indian comic book publisher whose comics are hugely popular and widely available in India and the Indian diaspora.

Sailaja Krishnamurti, “Learning about Hindu Religion through Comics and Popular Culture,” David Yoo and Khyati Y Joshi eds. Envisioning Religion, Race and Asian Americans, Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 207-226, 2020.

Babri Masjid: a 16th century mosque that became the target of Hindu nationalist mobilization and was destroyed by vigilante mobs in December 1992.

Marko Geslani, “A Model Minority Religion: The Race of Hindu Studies,” American Religion, forthcoming.

Thenmozhi Soundarajan, The Trauma of Caste

Sarah Ahmed, Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others

Feminist Critical Hindu Studies Collective, “Feminist Critical Hindu Studies in formation”

Feminist Critical Hindu Studies Collective, “Hindu fragility and the politics of mimicry in North America”

Feminist Critical Hindu Studies Collective, “Hinduphobia is a smokescreen for Hindu nationalists”

Shana Sippy and Sailaja Krishnamurti, “Not all Hinduism is Hindutva, but Hindutva is in fact Hinduism”

Shana Sippy, “Strange and Storied Alliances: Hindus and Jews, India and Israel,” manuscript in progress

Shana Sippy, "Victimization, Supremacism, Solidarity, and the Affective and Emulative Politics of American Hindus"

Tomako Masuzawa, The Invention of World Religions, Or How European Universalism Was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism

Shreena Gandhi, “Framing Islam as American Religion Despite White Supremacy”

Equality Labs is a South Asian Dalit civil rights organization.

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