Intro

This week, guest host Zach Weissmueller is joined by Freddy Guevara, a Venezuelan opposition leader who was imprisoned by the regime of Nicolás Maduro and now lives in exile.

Guevara first entered politics as a student activist opposing Hugo Chávez, later becoming the youngest elected city council member in Venezuelan history before winning a seat in the National Assembly. After the government stripped the assembly of power and escalated repression, Guevara spent three years as a political refugee in the Chilean Embassy in Caracas and was later imprisoned by the Maduro regime. He has lived in exile since 2021 and is now a visiting fellow at Harvard's Kennedy School, where he studies democratic transitions and political repression.

Weissmueller and Guevara discuss how authoritarianism operated under Nicolás Maduro, including political imprisonment, surveillance, and the foreign alliances that helped sustain his oppressive regime. They examine Maduro's capture, why many Venezuelans support U.S. intervention, and what a democratic transition would require after decades of dictatorship. Guevara challenges common assumptions in the West about sovereignty and regime change and makes the case that Venezuelans themselves have driven the push to remove Maduro - while explaining how Venezuela's collapse was not simply the result of corruption but a predictable consequence of socialism in practice.

The Reason Interview With Nick Gillespie goes deep with the artists, entrepreneurs, and scholars who are making the world a more libertarian—or at least a more interesting—place by championing "free minds and free markets."

0:00—Introduction

1:09—Guevara's arrest in Venezuela

8:34—The mechanics of oppression

12:27—The capture of Maduro

15:31—Delcy Rodríguez

20:38—Venezuelan oil and national sovereignty

27:19—The Trump administration's transition strategy

29:47—U.S. media coverage of Venezuelan politics

32:22—María Corina Machado

36:45—Marco Rubio's three-phase strategy

41:12—Maduro indictment

47:20—The consequences of socialism

50:45—What will progress look like for Venezuela?

Upcoming Reason Events

• The Reason Roundtable: Live in Washington, D.C.! on February 4

• Producer: Paul Alexander
• Audio Mixer: Ian Keyser

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