Jesus as Eternal Word in Time

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“Abraham your father rejoiced to see my day; he saw it and was glad.” So the Jews said to him, “You are not yet fifty years old and you have seen Abraham?” Jesus said to them, “Amen, amen, I say to you, before Abraham came to be, I AM.” So they picked up stones to throw at him; but Jesus hid and went out of the temple area. John 8:56–59

What was it that infuriated the Jews so much that they “picked up stones to throw at” Jesus? As we have reflected upon the past few days, in Chapter 8 of John’s Gospel, Jesus gradually becomes clearer and clearer about His divine identity. The final lines of that chapter, quoted above, contain Jesus’ clearest self-revelation, which was beyond what some of the Jews were willing to accept. 

Jesus said that before Abraham “came to be, I AM.” That line is rich in theological meaning that might be missed in the English translation. The words “came to be,” which refer to Abraham, use the same Greek verb used in the Prologue to John’s Gospel: “All things came to be (ἐγένετο) through him, and without him nothing came to be” (John 1:3). Jesus was essentially pointing out that Abraham was created and came into existence at a particular point in history.

However, Jesus then associates Himself with the divine identity by using the Greek verb “I AM” (εἰμί), which expresses being in an absolute, eternal sense, independent of time and creation. I AM (εἰμί) is reserved for God’s self-identification as the Logos (Word) made flesh: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God” (John 1:1).

This distinction between Abraham’s contingent existence (ἐγένετο) and Jesus’ eternal being (εἰμί) reveals the heart of the mystery of Christ’s identity. Jesus is not merely a historical figure; He is the eternal Word who entered into time. This profound claim of divinity explains why the Jews responded with outrage, picking up stones to throw at Him. They understood that Jesus was not simply claiming preexistence before Abraham—He was claiming to be God Himself, which they considered blasphemy. Their reaction reflects their refusal to accept that mystery.

Truth be told, what Jesus taught was a lot to take in. Imagine a powerful preacher arriving on the scene today—performing miracles, preaching with clarity and authority, and then revealing that He is the eternal Word who has come from Heaven to Earth to usher in the Final Judgment. The Book of Revelation and the Catechism clearly indicate that this will happen in a glorious way, but imagine, for the sake of reflection, if Jesus were to return first in the same humble manner in which He came the first time. Would you find it difficult to believe Him?

On a purely natural level, using our human reason alone, it would be difficult to believe. And that is why many of the Jews were so outraged. Believing something so extraordinary—that the man standing before you is the eternal Word of God, without beginning or end—is beyond what our natural minds alone can discern and believe. Though the exercise of incredible miracles might help, our natural minds need more. We need the gift of directly infused faith so that we might understand and believe. The sin of those who wanted to stone Jesus was that they obstinately refused the gift of faith, clinging instead to their own understanding and expectations of God. Their pride and reliance on human reason alone blocked them from receiving the truth.

Reflect today on how open you are to every divinely revealed supernatural truth. Faith is not just believing without knowing. Faith means we know and believe. We know because God communicates His truth to us, directly into our minds. It’s as if we had a sixth sense—a spiritual sense—by which we hear, see, understand, and then are given the opportunity to believe. Listen to every extraordinary truth God is speaking to you. Let it sink in, ponder it, believe, and profess it. That is the only way that we, along with Abraham, will be able to rejoice in Jesus’ divine identity.

My divine Lord, You were in the beginning before the world was created, existing from all eternity with the Father and the Holy Spirit. At a particular moment in time, You took on flesh and became man. You will come again in glory at the end of the ages to judge the living and the dead. I believe these and every other truth You have revealed. I open myself to all that You still wish to say, so that I may come to know and believe most fully. Jesus, I trust in You.  

Image: The Hospitality of Abraham. Holy Trinity. Illustration in Byzantine style.

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