Characterizing Russia–Iran Relations

Fiona Hill — who served on the National Security Council under three presidents and became a household name during Trump's first impeachment — joins the Chuck ToddCast for a deeply alarming assessment of the Iran war now entering its second week, with Operation Epic Fury having metastasized into a multi-front conflict spanning nine countries, oil prices surging past $100 a barrel, and hundreds of thousands of travelers stranded across the Middle East. Hill dismantles the geopolitical chessboard with surgical precision, explaining that while there is no formal alliance between Russia and Iran and that the relationship is deeply transactional, with Iran having provided Russia with Shahed drones and helped build a drone factory. She argues that China is letting the U.S. "rope-a-dope" itself, sitting back alongside Russia to watch America bleed resources and credibility in yet another Middle Eastern quagmire. She flags the glaring double standard in the administration's diplomacy: envoy Steve Witkoff refused to take the Iranians at their word during nuclear negotiations in Geneva but accepted Russian assurances at face value.

The conversation turns existential as Hill warns that Trump's adventurism — which never faced serious consequences through Venezuela or the June 2025 strikes that made Iran look like a paper tiger — has now collided with reality. Trump saw the opportunity to kill Khamenei and took it, hoping for either a popular uprising or a pliant successor, but none of those hopes have materialized. Hill calls it an Afghanistan-and-Iraq-level jam with even less global credibility.. They raise the chilling question of whether Xi Jinping might prioritize seizing Taiwan while America is overextended, observes that NORAD doesn't function without Canada and the Nordic countries that Trump has alienated, warns that the damage to America's reputation will last decades, and notes that individual U.S. states are already setting up their own diplomatic representation with foreign countries to fill the vacuum. They close with a striking contrast: unlike Russians, Americans can still vote their way out of tyranny — but the window in which that remains true may be narrowing, as we are likely entering a post-American empire period.

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Timeline:

(Timestamps may vary based on advertisements)

00:00 Fiona Hill joins the Chuck ToddCast

01:15 There is no formal alliance between Russia and Iran

02:00 Historically, Russia and Iran clashed over territory

03:45 Iran provided Russia with Shahed drones & helped build factory

04:30 Trump views his relationship with Russia & Putin in a vacuum

05:30 Iran’s relationship with China & Russia is very transactional

06:15 Iran sees itself as a civilization, not just a country

08:00 China is letting the U.S. “rope a dope” itself

09:15 China doesn’t do favors without a cost

10:00 Witkoff didn’t take Iranians at their word but did with Russia

10:30 China & Russia are sitting back and watching what happens in Iran

11:30 Special military operations often become quagmires

12:45 Trump hasn’t thought about the knock-on consequences in Iran

15:00 Administration thinks they can figure it out as they go

15:45 Trump’s adventurism never had serious consequences until now

17:30 9/11 shaped the frame for American thinking for 25 years

18:30 Do you buy that MBS pushed Trump into striking Iran?

19:30 The Chinese didn’t see unintended effects of war in Ukraine

20:30 Russia has 20x casualty rate in Ukraine that USSR had in Afghanistan

22:30 The Israelis are clear that they want regime change

22:45 Outside of eliminating the nuclear program… What's the rest of our aim?

24:15 Without regime change, Iranian and Venezuelan people will turn on Trump

25:15 There’s a large Iranian population is many countries

25:45 Trump is in a Afghanistan/Iraq level jam with no plan

26:30 Gutting of national security council effects on Trump’s planning

27:45 We’ve lost grip of our political system, congress has abdicated

29:00 High oil prices could be a boon to Russia, but shipping is an issue

31:15 Putin doesn’t want to end the war in Ukraine unless its on his terms

32:00 Ukraine has been an incredibly tough fighting force

32:45 The rich & powerful forget that the other 8 billion people have agency

34:15 Ukraine won’t have a peace imposed on it by outsiders

35:00 Trump assumes everyone else is as transactional as he is

36:00 Khamenei is a religious leader, his killing has religious implications

39:00 Asymmetrical war feels unwinnable

41:15 The damage to America’s reputation in the world will last decades

42:15 NORAD doesn’t work without Canada & Nordic countries

44:45 How can a future president try to fix the damage with allies?

45:45 Individual states are setting up representation with foreign countries

47:45 If you’re Xi, do you prioritize seizing Taiwan while Trump’s in office?

49:30 We’re likely in a post-American empire period

50:15 Is there any heir apparent to Putin?

52:30 Next leader of Russia will likely keep the same system in place

54:00 Unlike Russians, Americans can still vote their way out of tyranny

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