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Gergely Orosz walked away from engineering management at Uber to become tech's most influential newsletter writer. His Pragmatic Engineer newsletter reaches over 1 million readers—more than the population of San Francisco—making him the #1 tech writer on Substack.

In this conversation, we dive deep into why junior developers can't get hired, what actually drives career growth, and his concept of "energy" as the hidden force that makes or breaks engineering teams.

Key Topics Discussed:

The IC vs Manager Decision (5:45)

Gergely's journey: Principal → Senior Engineer at Uber (but 2x the comp)
Why you should try management for 1-2 years (even if you hate it)
The "insurance policy" of management experience
How "failed managers" make the best staff engineers

What Makes a Technical Manager (17:53)

The Booking.com burnout story
Why managers who can't code struggle
Amazon's "dive deep" principle in practice
Learning distributed systems as a manager at Uber

The Entry-Level Crisis (23:01)

Why junior hiring has been down for 5 straight years
The "30% AI efficiency" trap destroying traditional entry paths
Why GitHub is bucking the trend and hiring MORE juniors
Practical advice: Build apps that earn $1 from strangers

Career Growth Strategies (33:13)

Step 1: Crush your current job (no shortcuts)
Why your side projects might not help your promotion
The Venn diagram of personal growth vs company value
Understanding what actually drives business impact

The Energy Theory (41:39)

Why OpenAI ships so fast (hint: it's not their process)
Energy vs Process: What actually drives results
The Factorio principle of enjoying "boring" work
How high-energy teams blast through mistakes

Connect with Gergely:

Newsletter: https://pragmaticengineer.com
Book: The Software Engineer's Guidebook - https://geni.us/uTUAyx
Podcast: The Pragmatic Engineer Podcast - https://www.youtube.com/@pragmaticengineer/podcasts

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