Who Legally Pays Tariffs and Pricing Effects

US September import price inflation is old news, but will still be poured over by economists. Exporters do not pay tariffs in any economy—the legal liability for the tariff is that of the importer. However, exporters may discount their prices to offset tariffs, which would show up as lower pre-tariff import price. If that discounting is not taking place, the burden of the tariff passes further down the supply chain.