Imagining the Roman Guards' Duty

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While they were going, some of the guard went into the city and told the chief priests all that had happened. The chief priests assembled with the elders and took counsel; then they gave a large sum of money to the soldiers, telling them, “You are to say, ‘His disciples came by night and stole him while we were asleep.’” Matthew 28:11–13

Imagine being one of the Roman guards tasked with keeping watch outside Jesus’ tomb. They likely had little interest in what seemed to them merely a religious dispute between Jesus, the chief priests, and elders. Some of Jesus’ followers believed He would rise from the dead, and there were rumors that they might steal Jesus’ body to claim that He had. With Pilate’s approval, the Roman guards were stationed outside the tomb, perhaps talking, playing games, or just resting.

The context of today’s Gospel is important to understand. Matthew 28:2–7 tells us that as the guards were at the tomb, there was suddenly an earthquake, and “an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, approached, rolled back the stone, and sat upon it.” The angel appeared “like lightning, and his clothing was white as snow.” The guards “were shaken with fear of the angel and became like dead men.” It must have been quite a scene to behold.

Recall that prior to Jesus’ death, Roman soldiers had treated Him with cruelty: they scourged Him, mocked Him, forced Him to carry His cross, and killed Him. Yet, Matthew’s Gospel points out that some Roman soldiers were converted when they saw how Jesus died. The earth quaked, rocks split, and tombs were opened. When they witnessed this, they were filled with fear and said, “Truly, this was the Son of God!” (Matthew 27:54).

In addition to the guards, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary had just arrived at the tomb to witness the event. The guards watched and listened as the angel spoke to the women, saying, “Do not be afraid! I know that you are seeking Jesus the crucified. He is not here, for he has been raised just as he said. Come and see the place where he lay…”

Again, imagine being one of those Roman guards. When they reported what happened to the chief priests, they might have expected them to believe their story. Instead, the priests bribed them, instructing them to spread the story that they had fallen asleep and that Jesus’ followers stole the body. Falling asleep on duty for a Roman guard was a serious offense, punishable by death, but fear and greed won out. They took the money and spread the lie. Yet what they saw would have stirred their hearts, likely stirring their consciences for the rest of their lives.

It’s entirely possible that in the years ahead, some of these guards began to speak openly about what they experienced. As they pondered what happened, witnessed faith in Jesus grow, and reflected on their dishonesty, some might have found the strength to repent and speak the truth. God, in His perfect mercy, would have accepted that repentance, healed their consciences, and filled them with strength and consolation. Just as Peter’s denial was transformed by God’s mercy, so too might these soldiers have been transformed with time and grace.

Reflect today on these Roman guards and put yourself in their shoes. Are there times when you have downplayed your faith around others because it was easier? Have you felt fear when your faith was challenged? Have you been pressured to misrepresent your convictions to fit in? If so, you can both relate to the guards and learn from them. Even if you have struggled to profess the Gospel with honesty and courage in the past, it is never too late to change. As we celebrate the octave of the Resurrection, resolve to be a witness to the Resurrection with courage and sincerity. Reflect on any reasons you might hesitate, and pray for the grace to proclaim it joyfully, rejoicing in the incredible privilege of openly professing faith in our resurrected Lord! 

My victorious Savior, Your Resurrection affects all people. At the end of time, all will know Who You are and what You have done. Please give me the grace to profess my faith in Your glorious victory over sin and death so that others will come to know You before it is too late and have the courage to follow You in faith. Jesus, I trust in You.

Image: Jesus rising from the grave

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