Origin of Inequality
Book •
Jean-Jacques Rousseau's 'Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men' (commonly 'Origin of Inequality') examines human development from a natural state to civil society, arguing that social institutions produce moral and economic inequalities contrary to natural freedom.
Rousseau contrasts the innocence and self-sufficiency of the 'natural man' with the dependency and vice introduced by property, hierarchy, and comparative wealth in social life.
He critiques the notion that social progress equates to moral improvement, suggesting that dependence and competition erode authenticity and equality.
The essay spurred major debates about human nature, political legitimacy, and the role of institutions, and it influenced revolutionary and reformist thought in Europe.
Its provocative critique of modernity makes it a central text in political philosophy and social criticism.
Rousseau contrasts the innocence and self-sufficiency of the 'natural man' with the dependency and vice introduced by property, hierarchy, and comparative wealth in social life.
He critiques the notion that social progress equates to moral improvement, suggesting that dependence and competition erode authenticity and equality.
The essay spurred major debates about human nature, political legitimacy, and the role of institutions, and it influenced revolutionary and reformist thought in Europe.
Its provocative critique of modernity makes it a central text in political philosophy and social criticism.
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Ep. 389: Hegel on Wealth and Power (Part Two)
