Critical theory; selected essays

This volume gathers several of Max Horkheimer's most important essays, including 'Traditional and Critical Theory', which helped define the Frankfurt School's approach to Marxist social critique.

Horkheimer critiques positivist, ahistorical forms of 'traditional' theory and argues for a reflexive, historically rooted 'critical theory' oriented toward overcoming social domination.

The essays integrate philosophy, sociology, and cultural critique to analyze how reason functions under capitalist social relations.

Across the collection, Horkheimer develops a materialist conception of reason and explores the relations between knowledge, power, and emancipation.

The book has been influential in continental philosophy and critical social theory, shaping debates about theory, ideology, and political praxis.