Lettres persanes

Published in 1721, 'Lettres persanes' is a philosophical and satirical work that follows the experiences of two Persian noblemen, Usbek and Rica, as they travel through Europe and observe French society.

The book is composed of 161 letters that explore themes such as cultural critique, social norms, and the contrast between Eastern and Western values.

It satirizes the absolute monarchy of Louis XIV, the Catholic Church, and various social classes, using the epistolary format to present multiple perspectives and voices.

The work was initially published anonymously to avoid retribution from the absolutist government.