Geology

Principles (implied reference to Charles Lyell's work)
Book •
Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology (commonly referenced as Lyell's geology) advocated uniformitarianism—the idea that present-day geological processes acting over vast timescales explain Earth's formation.

Widely read in the early 19th century, Lyell's work provided a framework of deep time that allowed for gradual biological evolution and the possibility of extinction.

The book challenged catastrophist and scriptural chronologies, encouraging empirical fieldwork and careful stratigraphic observation.

Its ideas profoundly influenced naturalists like Charles Darwin during his Beagle voyage, enabling him to conceptualize incremental changes accumulating across geological epochs.

Lyell's work remains foundational in geology and the history of science.

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Renee Bergland
as the book given to Darwin on the Beagle that introduced deep time and influenced his thinking.
Renee Bergland: The Enchanted Science of Emily Dickinson and Charles Darwin

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