A dictionary of modern slang, cant, and vulgar words

Book • 1859
John Camden Hotten's 'Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words' (1859) is a substantial Victorian-era lexicon cataloguing informal and criminal vocabulary in use across London.

Hotten collected terms from a wide range of sources, documenting practices like backslang and rhyming slang and providing numerous illustrative examples.

The dictionary was influential in preserving ephemeral slang and served as a resource for later slang lexicographers.

Hotten's interest in popular and controversial literature also led him to publish other sensational materials, and his work remains a key reference for historians of English colloquial speech.

The book reflects both the richness and the moralizing attitudes of its time.

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Jess Zafarris
as an 1859 slang dictionary documenting backslang and costermonger vocabulary.
Vulgar language and criminal slang

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