A Theology of Liberation (English translation noted in discussion)

Gustavo Gutiérrez's 'A Theology of Liberation' reframes Christian teachings in light of the systemic oppression of the poor, arguing that theology must be attentive to social and economic justice and that the church has a role in promoting structural change.

Grounded in the Latin American context, the book deploys both biblical exegesis and socio-economic critique, proposing the preferential option for the poor as a central ethical commitment.

Its publication catalyzed grassroots ecclesial movements, base communities, and a theological method that privileges lived experience of the marginalized.

The book's mixing of theological reflection with political analysis drew scrutiny from powerful institutions but also sustained transformative organizing across the Global South.

It remains a key reference for scholars and activists at the intersection of religion and social justice.