Groundwork

of the Metaphysics of Morals
Book •
Immanuel Kant's 'Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals' lays the foundation for his ethical system, centered on the concept of the categorical imperative.

Kant seeks to establish a basis for morality that is both rational and universally binding.

He introduces the idea of the good will, arguing that moral actions are those performed out of duty, not inclination.

The book formulates several versions of the categorical imperative, including the principle of universalizability and the principle of treating humanity as an end, never merely as a means.

Kant contrasts his deontological ethics with consequentialist approaches, emphasizing the importance of moral principles over outcomes.

'Groundwork' remains a seminal text in moral philosophy, influencing discussions on duty, autonomy, and the nature of moral reasoning.

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Marshall Bierson
when discussing Kant's view on goodwill and happiness.
Catholic Ethics in the Modern World – Prof. Marshall Bierson

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