Identity Building Among Role-Playing Gamers

Heather Shay's book draws on 19 months of participant observation and 20 in-depth interviews to analyze identity work among tabletop role-playing gamers.

She argues that players cultivate moral selves by performing 'good gamer' characteristics—dedication, authenticity, cooperation, selflessness, creativity, and intelligence—both in-game and socially.

The book shows how imaginary risk-taking (edge work) and cooperative play create meaningful experiences, social belonging, and perceived moral growth.

Shay also examines boundary work, sanctions, and how gaming can serve as an emotional and social training ground.

Her findings highlight the psychological and social benefits players derive from role-playing, and how gaming practices relate to broader issues of identity and inequality.